https://heatherligler.com Heather Ligler Thu, 29 Jul 2021 18:38:52 +0000 https://heatherligler.com en https://heatherligler.com/Home Tue, 20 Jul 2021 20:48:59 +0000 Heather Ligler https://heatherligler.com/Home https://heatherligler.com/About Tue, 20 Jul 2021 21:00:39 +0000 Heather Ligler https://heatherligler.com/About about <img width="2304" height="2304" width_o="2304" height_o="2304" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/60f7b2853da56d82f35f305f9e6d2c49a33ed7c9917442f8ad8f4a0899c38df5/2024_HL.jpg" data-mid="217672829" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/60f7b2853da56d82f35f305f9e6d2c49a33ed7c9917442f8ad8f4a0899c38df5/2024_HL.jpg" />Heather Ligler* is an architect, design researcher, and faculty of the School of Architecture at Florida Atlantic University, where she is a tenure-track Assistant Professor and Foundations Coordinator. Dr. Ligler’s research focuses on computation as a lens for critical and creative design inquiry in architecture and the built environment. More specifically, she uses computational methods to study architecture in order to formalize design logic, theorize design narratives of the present past, and catalyze design futures. Heather’s work overlaps with discourses in shape grammars, rule-based design, design computing, architectural history/theory, and professional practice. Her current scholarship considers how computational frameworks empower the rewriting of design narratives that can help us reframe the discipline and reimagine the past. Her work has been supported by the National Science Foundation, the General Services Administration, the Stuckeman Center for Design Computing, the Penn State Materials Research Institute, the President’s Fellowship at Georgia Tech, and the Hambidge Center for the Creative Arts &amp; Sciences Fellowship. Heather received her Ph.D. and M.S. in Design Computation from the School of Architecture at Georgia Institute of Technology and her dual Bachelor of Architecture / Bachelor of Interior Architecture degrees from Auburn University.&nbsp; Heather is registered architect in the states of Georgia and Florida. She has been invited to present her work at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of California Berkeley, Emory University, New York Institute of Technology, National Chiao Tung University, and National Taiwan Institute of Technology. Her academic background includes research at the Shape Computation Lab, where she contributed to the development of the Shape Machine software and the CourtsWeb visual database; teaching at Georgia Tech, where she was a studio critic in the School of Architecture and lecturer in the Architectonics in Greece + Italy Program, and teaching/research at Penn State, where she was core faculty of the Stuckeman Center for Design Computing. Heather’s professional experience is likewise foundational to her research and teaching - her practice includes the design of domestic and international projects, primarily with John Portman &amp; Associates. *Heather’s CV is available here. https://heatherligler.com/Contact Tue, 20 Jul 2021 20:48:59 +0000 Heather Ligler https://heatherligler.com/Contact contact Heather Ligler hligler [at] fau.edu Assistant Professor + Foundations Coordinator Florida Atlantic University School of Architecture LinkedIn // Academia // ResearchGate // Instagram https://heatherligler.com/News Tue, 20 Jul 2021 21:15:55 +0000 Heather Ligler https://heatherligler.com/News news 2026 April 15Excellence and Innovation in Undergraduate Teaching Florida Atlantic University Thrilled to be recognized at the FAU Honors Convocation and Awards Ceremony as one of four university-wide recipients of the Excellence and Innovation in Undergraduate Teaching Award and a finalist for the Distinguished Teacher of the Year Award. This recognition for my teaching and the three-course undergraduate curriculum in rule-based design that I’ve developed and implemented over the last three years is a huge honor - many thanks to my students and colleagues for their support - and for inspiring me!&nbsp; April 10Faculty Member of the YearFlorida Atlantic University Student Leadership and Involvement Awards Honored to be awarded by the FAU Student Government Association as the university-wide Faculty Member of the Year for my service supporting our student organizations in the School of Architecture, especially in the development and expansion of our annual Foundations Gala, celebrating the work of our first- and second-year students in Boca Raton. Thank you to the students from FAU AIAS and NOMAS who nominated me for this recognition!!! April 9PresentationDesign x Intelligence SymposiumNew York Institute of Technology Thank you to Athina Papadopoulou and the NYIT School of Architecture and Design for the invitation to present on my teaching and research at The Design x Intelligence Symposium alongside Alex Haridis, Onur Gun, Charles Portelli, Loukia Tsafoulia, Severino Alfonso, and Diego Pinochet. My talk, “Towards Pedagogical Systems: Foundations for AI-Embedded Architectural Education,” introduces a systems and rule-based approach to foundations education that primes design students to learn computational and architectural thinking in parallel. April 1PublicationAutomation in Construction Congrats to Dr. Dani Paulino on the publication of our new paper, co-authored with Corentin Fivet, Rebecca Napolitano, and me, “Integrating Spatial and Structural Considerations in Floor Plan Transformations of Historic Masonry Buildings,” published in Automation in Construction.&nbsp; Please check out the abstract below and the full paper here.Abstract: Adaptive reuse of historic masonry buildings offers potential to convert vacant structures into multi-family housing while preserving cultural heritage and reducing construction and demolition (C&amp;D) impacts. However, how can spatial reconfiguration and structural stability be computationally coordinated to support early-stage adaptive reuse decisions? This paper introduces a-ARCH, a computational framework that integrates an interactive spatial layout tool for apartment allocation, daylight, and circulation with a multi-objective structural optimization minimizing static eccentricity and C&amp;D costs. The framework is evaluated through sequential and parallel workflows that either couple structural optimization to a spatial solution or compare independently generated spatial and structural alternatives. Results show that comparable structural performance can emerge from different intervention strategies, revealing trade-offs between coordination and design exploration. These findings support architects and structural engineers in performance-informed reuse and motivate future extensions towards broader typologies and sustainability-driven integration. March 27PresentationACSA Annual MeetingChicago, IL Thoroughly enjoyed my time in Chicago to attend the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA) 114th Annual Meeting. It was a pleasure to moderate the “Housing and Thermal Comfort” session and present my paper, “Rowhouse Redux: On Thinking Computationally to Refabricate a Block,” in the “Pedagogies on Carbon and Computation” session. The highlight of the conference was the keynote presentation from Yvonne Farrell of Grafton Architects at Mies van der Rohe’s Crown Hall :-). Beyond the conference, we were lucky to see the brilliant “Bruce Goff: Material Worlds” exhibition at the Art Institute on the show's last day! February 27PresentationNCBDSUniversity of New Mexico First time in New Mexico for the National Conference on the Beginning Design Student (NCBDS) at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, where I presented my paper, “Designing the Design Process: Shape Grammars in the Architectural Design Studio, Again.” Enjoyed the conference and especially the architectural tour of Antoine Predock’s Rio Grande Nature Center and Bart Prince’s Mead and Penhall Residence. February 25Guest LecturePenn State Happy to join the Spring 2026 Shape Grammars course at Penn State today to share my research in a talk, “Variations on Variation: Shape Rules and Architectural Ideation.” Thank you to Felecia Davis for the invitation! 2025 November 21Educator of the Year AwardAmerican Institute of Architects Fort Lauderdale Chapter Honored to receive the 2025 Educator of the Year Award at the Design Awards of the American Institute of Architects Fort Lauderdale Chapter at the Hard Rock Hotel in Hollywood, FL :-). Thank you to my students and colleagues at FAU School of Architecture, the FAU SoA Alumni, and the AIA Fort Lauderdale Chapter! October 24PublicationFormal Methods in Architecture My latest publication, “Kahn’s Two Houses: From Formal Analysis to Design Synthesis,” is out! Published in the proceedings of the 2024 Formal Methods in Architecture Symposium in Porto, Portugal, the paper revisits Louis Kahn’s DeVore and Adler houses. Kahn described the houses as “growing out of the same order,” and the paper explores how an implemented shape grammar enlivens this description by generating additional variations, exploring their logic, and relating this relationship between form and order to additional designs in Kahn’s corpus. Please check out the full paper here. September 27PresentationACSA Intersections Research Conference //AI Design Practices Delighted to present my paper, “Shape Computation: A Foundation for AI-Embedded Architectural Design Education,” in a lively and fascinating session on “New Foundations” moderated by Eli Keller at the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA) Intersections Research Conference on AI Design Practices. Abstract: &nbsp;Given the shifting technological landscape in the architecture, engineering, and construction industry, how should architectural education evolve? What skill sets are needed to navigate the uncertainties and demystify the promises of artificial intelligence (AI) in future design practices in the field? This paper argues for the value of formal systems in architectural education at the undergraduate level to prime students for developing design thinking and computational thinking in parallel. More precisely, the argument contends that the shape grammar formalism and its definition of design as a visual calculation provide a powerful and intuitive introduction to computational design to facilitate adaptation toward evolving practices in architecture.&nbsp; More specifically, this pedagogical research outlines a three-semester sequence that elaborates this potential by foregrounding three key elements of shape computation: the rule, the schema, and the design machine. May 12Dani’s Dissertation DefensePenn State Incredibly proud of DR. DANIELE MELO SANTOS PAULINO, who defended her dissertation, Automating the Adaptation of Historic Masonry Buildings for Social Housing, co-advised by Dr. Rebecca Napolitano and me, today! Congratulations to Dani, Becca, and the rest of the advising committee - Dr. Thomas Boothby, Dr. Jose Duarte, Dr. Nathan Brown, and Dr. Corentin Fivet. I’m especially impressed by Dani’s work on an implemented shape grammar for developing spatial layout solutions in existing buildings and how it contributes to the larger computational framework she developed that integrates shape grammars, genetic algorithms, and a brilliant similarity/penalty matrix that analyzes the design space to select design solutions that optimize spatial and structural strategies in adaptive reuse. Abstract: In response to global housing demand and the environmental burden of new construction, adaptive reuse offers a sustainable alternative by conserving embodied energy, minimizing construction and demolition (C&amp;D) waste, and preserving historic urban fabric. However, transforming vacant historic buildings into social housing poses challenges due to architectural constraints, deterioration, and the need to satisfy both spatial and structural requirements. To address these challenges, this work introduces a hybrid methodology that decouples and later synthesizes spatial and structural layout strategies. The process begins by analyzing existing building elements—such as façade openings and structural walls—to define a grid-based design space that guides both apartment allocation and structural modifications. Two strategies are developed: a spatial-first approach that generates feasible apartment layouts based on daylight access and area requirements, and a structural-first approach that uses evolutionary optimization to reinforce the structural system while minimizing unnecessary interventions. Each strategy produces design alternatives, which are evaluated according to spatial efficiency, preservation of existing elements, C&amp;D cost, and structural performance. A similarity matrix analysis is then applied to compare the spatial and structural candidates, enabling the identification of compatible design pairs that balance architectural and engineering goals without imposing strict hierarchies between disciplines. The framework is implemented through a custom Python tool and validated using case studies in the Historic Center of São Luís, Brazil—a UNESCO World Heritage Site characterized by typological regularity and underutilized housing stock. By supporting early-stage decision-making and facilitating interdisciplinary collaboration, this research contributes to the fields of architectural engineering, computational design, and historic preservation. It advocates for sustainable development through the reuse of existing buildings, offering a scalable method for inclusive urban regeneration in heritage contexts. May 2PresentationSociety of Architectural Historians 78th International Meeting Presented my paper, The Architect as Developer and Urban Influencer, at SAH 2025 in “The Publicity Spectrum: The Production of Fame and Work in Architecture” session, chaired by Kevin Block and Eva Hagberg. Abstract:&nbsp; Jonathan Barnett was a professional urban designer and associate editor at Architectural Record when he met John Portman in 1964. Their meeting occurred while Barnett was in Atlanta searching for new publication material. This initial interaction led to Architectural Record’s January 1966 article by Barnett, “John Portman: Atlanta’s One-Man Urban Renewal Program.” A decade later, the pair co-authored The Architect as Developer (1976), which argues for an integrated design-development process where architectural design and real estate development are mutually informed to produce an architecture beneficial for the public and the investor. The influence of Portman’s practice has yet to be assessed critically to understand how Barnett’s initial publication in Architectural Record and further contributions in their co-authored book refined Portman’s architect-developer model and established connections to national platforms that resulted in exponential opportunity, hype, and, ultimately, influence. This research focuses on the relationship between Barnett and Portman to probe how their collaboration refreshed and extended Portman’s practice. The paper is developed in three main parts: the first introduces and analyzes their work together on The Architect as Developer (Portman and Barnett 1976); the second presents a 2024 interview with Jonathan Barnett that reflects on their relationship; the third and final proposes how their partnership and the notion of the architect-developer enabled a paradigm shift toward speculative, self-driven practice. This model extended influence by controlling both investment and design to propose entrepreneurship as an alternative mode of architectural production. May 1-3Walking ToursSociety of Architectural Historians 78th International Meeting Had a blast leading a walking tour, “Bridge-by-Bridge: Portman’s Labyrinth at Peachtree Center” at SAH 2025 in Atlanta, three times! Thank you to the sixty participants, including some familiar faces, who joined me for your conversation and questions ... and to local organizers Christina Crawford and Elisa Dainese for the invitation.Abstract: This walking tour will navigate John Portman’s longest, more than fifty-year project at Peachtree Center, a labyrinth of connected projects, including the 1961 Atlanta Merchandise Mart, the 1967 Atlanta Hyatt Regency, the 1985 Marriott Marquis, the 2015 Hotel Indigo, and more. Our route will prioritize the atria as well as the expanding threads, corridors, and sky bridges that connect city blocks and buildings to foreground the interiority and spatial speculations of Portman’s cosmos. This path offers views and connections among the works best experienced within the orchestrated maze. February 27Coffee ColloquiumFAU Center for Body, Mind, and Culture It was a pleasure to present work-in-progress entitled, “Enlivening the History and Logic of Architecture with Rule-Based Improvisation,” at the FAU Center for Body, Mind, and Culture Spring 2025 Coffee Colloquium - thank you to Dr. Richard Shusterman and Dr. Ken Holloway for the invitation and for the excellent discussion! Abstract: Criticism and creation are at the heart of the architectural discipline. Still, the equal treatment of these two modes in describing, interpreting, and generating designs is not intuitive. By defining the act of design as a visual calculation rooted in geometric and spatial relations, the shape grammar formalism offers a striking way forward – one that relies on the same generous premises as comedic improvisation and its main tenet, “yes, and.” This type of improvisation is powerful in its capacity to agree with any interpretation and to build on it to produce shared meaning in an evolving stepwise interchange. Subsequently, the ability to improvise with algorithmic rules and visual computations allows the analysis/criticism of designs to feedback into the synthesis/construction of new designs to relate past histories with speculative futures that enliven architectural thinking and theory-making. These feedback loops are fundamental to the foundations curriculum at FAU School of Architecture: research and related student work will be shown to introduce this algorithmic approach and to illustrate how it empowers fresh insight into the history and logic of architecture. January 6Executive Board AppointmentAIA Fort Lauderdale Excited to join the Executive Board of Directors of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) Fort Lauderdale as Secretary and contribute more to our profession and community in 2025! 2024 December 6PresentationFormal Methods in Architecture&nbsp; Honored to participate in the conversations of the 7th International Formal Methods in Architecture Symposium at the Ordem dos Arquitectos in Porto, Portugal. My presentation, “Kahn’s Two Houses: From Formal Analysis to Animated Synthesis,” focuses on Louis Kahn’s DeVore and Adler Houses and develops a shape grammar to study Kahn’s claim that the houses “grow out of the same order.” I appreciate the feedback and discussions at the symposium ... and am looking forward to developing the work in more detail for the book chapter in 2025! November 15PresentationSIGraDi 2024 Congratulations to Kurt Hong on the presentation of our paper, The Isovist Grammar: Automating Isovists and Isovist Fields with Visual Rules, at the SIGraDi 2024 conference @ UIC in Barcelona! Check out the research here. September 23LectureAgnes Scott College Delighted to have the opportunity to present my research, “On Space within Space: The Language of John Portman’s Entelechy I,” as part of the Building on Dana -&nbsp; A Year of Learning from John Portman project at Agnes Scott College. Thank you to Katherine Smith and Nell Ruby for the invitation! July 19PublicationJournal of Building Engineering How can a series of formal methods be developed into a complementary workflow to accelerate the adaptive reuse of historic buildings toward regenerative design? What methods best support spatial reconfiguration vs. structural modification, for example, and how might they be integrated? More specifically, how can modifications to the structural wall layout in historic masonry buildings be efficiently determined while allowing for the consideration of various spatial reconfigurations?Dani Paulino, Rebecca Napolitano, and I are motivated by these questions in our latest research, “On Determining Structural Wall Layout During the Adaptive Reuse Process of Historic Masonry Buildings,” published in the Journal of Building Engineering. The paper presents a computational strategy based on genetic algorithms to explore and optimize structural modification while offering designers flexibility in spatial arrangement. Since existing buildings are subject to damage, the optimization considers a multi-objective function targeting minimizing the presence of damaged elements and maximizing the presence of undamaged elements in the design, in addition to minimizing the buildings eccentricity, subject to structural constraints. The work is led by Dani Paulino as part of her doctoral thesis in Architectural Engineering at Penn State. Please check out the full paper here. July 7Workshop @ DCC’24Design Computing + CognitionConcordia University Enjoyed sharing some recent research and student work from FAU at our workshop, New Directions in Shape Grammars, at the 2024 Design Computing and Cognition conference at Concordia University in Montreal, Canada ... thank you to Thanos Economou and Iestyn Jowers for the invitation ... and to all participants for the engaging discussions! &nbsp; April 24PublicationNexus Network Journal How can Sebastien Truchet’s visual treatment of combinatorics, characterized by the truchet tile, be formalized computationally to define a generative system for crafting geometric tiles and patterns? Once defined two-dimensionally, how might these geometries be further specified three-dimensionally to provide a design framework for tiling patterns with depth? Natalie Walter, Benay Gursoy, and I engage these questions in our article, “The Truchet Tile Grammar,” published in the Nexus Network Journal. The paper extends our initial work presented at the Nexus 2023 Conference in Turin, which was developed as part of Natalie Walter’s MS thesis (advised by Benay) and my shape grammars course at Penn State. Natalie used truchet tiling to fabricate mycelium-based acoustic panels and explored how a generative system could expand the design space for tile generation with a variety of aesthetic and acoustic properties. Please check out the full paper here. April 13AI+EducationDigitalFUTURES Happy to have the course + studio work we’ve been developing in the FAU School of Architecture Foundations curriculum featured in Dr. Joseph Choma’s presentation “Integrating AI into a Professional Architecture Program” @ the DigitalFUTURES AI + Education discussion - watch it here. April 4Distinguished Master’s Thesis AwardPenn State Congratulations to Chowdhury Ali Imam on receiving the Distinguished Master’s Thesis Award for his Master of Science in Architecture Thesis! The thesis is co-advised by Dr. Jose Duarte and myself - read more about it here. April 2PublicationNexus Network Journal In what ways is Anne Tyng’s notion of “metamorphology,” the study of the transformation of forms, manifest in her design projects where she was the sole architect of record? Tyng advocated for this approach in her pedagogy and research, but what evidence of a metamorphological design narrative is present in Tyng’s architectural practice that might give flesh and bones to her theories? Can a shape grammar synthesize these speculations to visualize Tyng’s transformations and interpret the ongoing potential of Tyng’s arguments in her theoretical and physical work?I work through these questions in my article “The Grammar of Anne Tyng’s Simpler Space Structures,” published in the Nexus Network Journal. The paper extends my initial work on the subject presented at the Nexus 2023 Conference in Turin to interpret a sequence of three of Tyng’s residential projects. This analysis is framed through the lens of the octetruss to examine the evolution of Tyng’s design approach where the interplay between Platonic geometries and their transformations demonstrates exponential formal and functional opportunity. This analysis provides a foundation for a constructive theory on Tyng’s space structures. The theory is constructive in two directions. First, in that it defines a lattice of spatial relations and their transformations to reconceptualize the houses, and second, in that these same conceptualizations motivate a shape grammar that produces prototypes for space structures rooted in Tyng’s examples. Sample reconfigurations generated with the grammar are offered to support discussion on the value of a metamorphological design approach and how it recalibrates understanding of Tyng’s work to inspire ongoing reinvention. Please check out the full paper here. January 23PublicationInternational Journal of Architectural Computing Can computational design processes informed by self-build processes in protracted refugee camps (those that become permanent settlements) aid in reframing planning practices to better support the housing of vulnerable populations? More specifically, can shape rules, documenting spatial relations and their change over time, help designers understand the informal transformation process of ten housing units in Irbid Camp in Jordan? How might the formal interpretation of these design moves contribute to the advancement of the design of emergency housing as critical systems that acknowledge the potential for temporary housing to become permanent?Dima Abu-Aridah and I are happy to share the publication of our paper “Shape Grammars and Self-Built Refugee Communities: The Transformation from Tent Shelter to Customized Structure in Irbid Camp” in the SIGraDi Special Issue on Critical Appropriations of the International Journal of Architectural Computing (IJAC). The paper pursues the above questions and develops a parametric shape grammar to formalize self-build transformations of a variety of housing units at Irbid Camp in Jordan to examine how formal systems and related technologies can empower creative planning and participatory design in refugee camps to anticipate adaptation, transformation, and permanence. Read this open-access paper here. 2023 November 1Guest LecturePenn State Happy to join the Fall 2023 Shape Grammars course at Penn State today to share my research in a talk, “Architectural Theory, Shape Computation + Shape Machine”- thank you to Benay Gursoy for the invitation! September 21PresentationeCAADeTU Graz Congratulations to Dani Paulino on the presentation of our paper (w/ Kali Lewis and Becca Napolitano), Automating the Adaptive Reuse of Cultural Heritage: A Computational Framework for Reconfiguring Historic Masonry Buildings, at the Virtual Heritage session of the 41st eCAADe conference! September 21PresentationeCAADeTU Graz Congratulations to Chowdhury Imam on the presentation of our paper, 3D Voxel Grammar of Managalabas (Goodwill House) , at the Generative Design and AI session of the 41st eCAADe conference! September 20PresentationeCAADeTU Graz Congratulations to Keerthana Govindarazan on the presentation of our paper (w/ Yasmine Abbas and Jose Duarte), Translating Christopher Alexander’s Patterns for Immersive Virtual Reality: A Rule-Based Approach to Behavior Testing in VR , at the Generative Design and AI session of the 41st eCAADe conference! August 7New GigFAU SoA First day of my new position at FAU SoA - honored to be joining such an innovative and forward-looking faculty as tenure-track Assistant Professor + Foundations Coordinator! &nbsp; June 25-30WorkshopDigitalFUTURES Looking forward to our 2023 DigitalFUTURES Workshop “Computational Design with Shape Grammars” with Thanos Economou, Kurt Hong, James Park, Yichao Shi, Yeon Tae Chung, and our participants online. June 14PresentationNexus 2023Politecnico di Torino Sharing our research, with Natalie Walter and Benay Gursoy, on a truchet tile grammar in a paper titled “From Graphical Combinatorics to Tiling Grammars,” at the 2023 Nexus conference today. June 12 PresentationNexus 2023Politecnico di Torino Delighted to share my research today as part of the 2023 Nexus Conference on Architecture and Mathematics. The paper describes work-in-progress on “Anne Tyng’s Transformations of the Octetruss” - my take on how Tyng’s theories on metamorphology are fleshed out in her residential design work. April 6Remix RowhousePittsburgh Center Our directed research studio, Remix Rowhouse, took a roadtrip to Pittsburgh today for a community working session and exhibition of our progress at the Homewood Carnegie Library - it was excellent to get feedback on preliminary proposals for new housing prototypes based on the row house! January 18Hajjar Competition Penn State It was a pleasure to join the 22nd annual William Hajjar Housing Competition Jury at Penn State today along with Pep Aviles, Mahyar Hadighi, + Clarissa Albrecht. Thank you to the third year faculty for the invitation -&nbsp; congratulations to all the third year students who participated, and especially to Nina Ferrante and Cameron Walsh for their winning designs! 2022 November 10Presentation SIGraDi 2022 Congratulations to Dima Abu-Aridah on the presentation of our paper, From Shelter to Home: Transformation Grammar of Housing Units in Irbid Refugee Camp, at the SIGraDi 2022 conference! November 10Presentation SIGraDi 2022 Congratulations to Dani Paulino on the presentation of our paper (w/ Becca Napolitano and Cooper Knapp), The Reviver Grammar: Transforming the Historic Center of Sao Luis through Social Housing, at the SIGraDi 2022 conference! November 8Guest LectureGeorgia Tech Zoomed in to the Fall 2022 Shape Grammars course at Georgia Tech School of Architecture/School of Interactive Computing today to share my most recent reworkings of my research on John Portman’s Architectural Language in a talk, “Design Animation”- thank you to Thanos Economou for the invitation and to the students for their curiosity, questions, and discussion! October 20Humanitarian Materials Research GrantPenn State Materials Research Institute Our research project, Material Stock Analysis and Adaptive Reuse Planning for Affordable Urban Housing, in collaboration with Dr. Rebecca Napolitano has been awarded a 2021-2022 Humanitarian Materials Grant from the PSU Materials Research Insitute - looking forward to the next steps on this project! July 3Workshop @ DCC’22Design Computing + Cognition University of StrathclydeLooking forward to our workshop, From Shape Machine to Future Shape Grammar Research, at the 2022 Design Computing and Cognition conference at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland ... our first international in-person workshop since before the pandemic!! &nbsp; April 22NCMA CompetitionPenn State Congratulations to Jackie Zheng on the first place award for his project, Weaving Gold: Extending the Neue Galerie, from my Spring 2022 National Concrete Masonry Association (NCMA) Competition Studio! April 7-9Workshop + LectureConCave PhD SymposiumThrilled to be attending the 2022 ConCave PhD Symposium, Divergence in Architectural Research, at Georgia Tech’s College of Design to give a workshop, “Curating a Research Agenda,” and walking lecture on John Portman’s architecture in downtown Atlanta. March 23VDC Episode ReleasedInterview with Derek Ham Episode 005 of the Voices in Design Computing Podcast is out! It features my interview with Derek Ham, Department Head of Art + Design, Associate Professor of Graphic Design, and Affiliated Assistant Research Professor at North Carolina State University. On the episode, Derek and I discuss his multi-disciplinary background, the startup Logic Grip, and current scholarship developing interactive VR experiences including the I Am A Man project. March 14Guest LectureGeorgia Tech Enjoyed an evening with the CS 8803 course, Shape Machine, at the Georgia Tech School of Interactive Computing. The lecture focused on the latest developments in my research using Shape Machine in a talk called “Animating Design Narratives” - thank you to Thanos Economou for the invitation &amp; to the students for excellent questions/discussion afterwards! March 9VDC Episode ReleasedInterview with Shelby Doyle Episode 004 of the Voices in Design Computing Podcast is out! It features my interview with Shelby Doyle, Associate Professor of Architecture and Stan G. Thurston Professor of Design Build at Iowa State University College of Design. On the episode, Shelby and I talk about her course, “Equity in Computing,” her research on the SOM Computer Group, and her current work on The Digital Now at the Canadian Center for Architecture. March 2LectureSCDC Lecture Series Excited to share my research today as part of the Spring 2022 Stuckeman Center for Design Computing Lecture Series. The title of the talk is “Critical Restoration: Rule-Based Systems for the Redesign of Building Stock.” February 23VDC Episode ReleasedInterview with Huiwon Lim Episode 003 of the Voices in Design Computing Podcast is out! It features my interview with Huiwon Lim, Assistant Professor of Graphic Design at the Stuckeman School, Penn State University. On the episode, Huiwon and I talk about human-computer interaction and extracting the visual narratives from data to convey rich humanistic stories - approaches he is keen on developing in his teaching and research. February 9VDC Episode ReleasedInterview with Karla Saldaña Ochoa Episode 002 of the Voices in Design Computing Podcast is out! It features my interview with Karla Saldaña Ochoa, Assistant Professor in the School of Architecture at the University of Florida and director of the Spatial Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence Research &amp; Experimentation (SHARE) Lab. On the episode, Karla and I talk about her background, teaching, and research on moving beyond typologies and optimization to find new computer-aided design frameworks for human and machine intelligence. January 26VDC Episode ReleasedInterview with Felecia Davis Episode 001 of the Voices in Design Computing Podcast is out! It features my interview with Felecia Davis, Associate Professor of Architecture, faculty of the Stuckeman Center for Design Computing, and director of SOFTLab at Penn State University. On the episode, Felecia and I discuss how her work explores the cultural capacity of computation - how she got there and her latest projects. &nbsp;LISTEN HERE /// Also available on Apple Podcasts. 2021 December 10Guest Talk Terner Center Excited to give a guest talk titled “On Atlanta: Center/Periphery” to graduate student teams from the University of California Berkeley/Terner Center for Housing Innovation working on the 2022 HUD Innovation in Affordable Housing Student&nbsp; Design &amp; Planning Competition. Thank you for your questions and conversation - good luck, I look forward to seeing your submissions!&nbsp; &nbsp; September 27Guest LectureGeorgia Tech Visiting the ARCH 1060 course at the Georgia Tech School of Architecture today to introduce first year students to rule-based design in a talk called “Rules for Imagining” - thank you to Ryan Roark for the invitation. September 8Presentation eCAADe Congratulations to Marzena Nowobilski on the presentation of our paper, The Market Square Grammar: Reconstructing the Facades of Warsaw’s Old Town Square, at the eCAADe conference! June 11MS Defense Penn State Congratulations to Enam Adnan on the defense of his Master of Science in Architecture Thesis, The Panam Nagar Grammar! Well done. It is a pleasure to advise you and work with the rest of your committee - thank you to Dr. Jose Duarte, Dr. Denise Costanzo, and Dr. Madhuri Desai. May 6 Dissertation Award Georgia Tech I am honored to receive the 2021 Faculty Award of Merit / ARCC King Medal from the School of Architecture for my dissertation, The Portman Variations: A Critical Approach to Entelechy I Mediated by Shape Machine. Thank you to my advisor, Dr. Thanos Economou, and my committee - Dr. Daniel Cardoso Llach, Dr. Christina Crawford, Dr. Dennis Shelden, and Dr. George Stiny. April 29DBSC Episodes ReleasedInterview with Phu Hoang of MODU + with Charles E. Rogers of Smith, Currie &amp; Hancock LLP New episodes of the Design Business Startup Culture Podcast are out! Today’s release includes: a) our interview with Phu Hoang, cofounder of MODU, discussing how every architect needs to write to develop clarity in their practice and how dynamic programs advance design. LISTEN HERE; and b) our interview with Charlie Rogers, discussing laws and contracts for designers as well as how legal counsel can help designers set up their practices. LISTEN HERE April 12DBSC Episodes ReleasedInterview with Jarel Portman of JPX Works + with KP Reddy of Shadow Ventures New episodes of the Design Business Startup Culture Podcast are out! Today’s release includes: a) our interview with Jarel Portman, founder of JPXWorks.&nbsp;Jarel talks about how great architecture is great business and the value of integrity - “you never have to remember the truth.” LISTEN HERE; and b) our interview with KP Reddy, founder of Shadow Ventures, discussing how big ideas need structure and how projects in the built environment can be reconceptualized as products. LISTEN HERE February 26Sustainability Teaching FellowCollege of Arts and Architecture I am delighted to join the second cohort of Sustainability Faculty Teaching Fellows at the College of Arts and Architecture, Penn State. The purpose of the fellowship is to imagine and develop transformative sustainability initiatives for courses in arts and architecture - I look forward to our conversations and learning more about everyone’s work. January 31DBSC Episode ReleasedInterview with Brian Bell and David Yocum of BLDGS A new episode of the Design Business Startup Culture Podcast is out! It features our interview with Brian Bell and David Yocum, partners in the design firm BLDGS. They share insights on their evolving practice and how they keep looking for opportunities. &nbsp; LISTEN HERE January 5DBSC Episode ReleasedInterview with Tariq Abdullah and Tiffany Green-Abdullah of Tarchitects A new episode of the Design Business Startup Culture Podcast is out! It features our interview with Tariq Abdullah and Tiffany Green-Abdullah of Tarchitects, reminding us of that “people hire people.” Together they are growing a design practice, supporting valuable community needs, and working to develop curricula for high school students. LISTEN HERE 2020 December 16DBSC Episode ReleasedInterview with Kiki Goti of SomePeople A new episode of the Design Business Startup Culture Podcast is out! It features our interview with the youngest start-up in the series, Kiki Goti of SomePeople, sharing thoughtful advice on fearlessly launching a small design practice and how human-centered technology can impact design -&nbsp;LISTEN HERE November 17DBSC Episode ReleasedInterview with Débora Mesa of Ensamble Studio A new episode of the Design Business Startup Culture Podcast is out! It features our interview with Débora Mesa, cofounder of Ensamble Studio, discussing their old school approach to managing firm economics and how research is freedom. - LISTEN HERE October 12DBSC Episodes Released Introduction +&nbsp; Interview with Susannah Drake of DLANDstudio The first two episodes of the Design Business Startup Culture Podcast are out! Today’s release includes: a) the Intro Episode - LISTEN HERE; and b) our interview with Susannah Drake, founder of DLANDstudio, discussing how to start and sustain a design focused business - all while remembering to design your life too! - LISTEN HERE September 1 Interdisciplinary Research GrantStuckeman Center for Design Computing Generative Redesign: Combining Shape Grammars and Genetic Algorithm to Facilitate Adaptive Reuse, my research project in collaboration with Dr. Rebecca Napolitano has been awarded a 2020-2021 Interdisciplinary Research Grant from the Stuckeman Center for Design Computing - excited to start the project this semester! August 31Guest LectureGeorgia Tech Looking forward to joining the ARCH 1060 course at the Georgia Tech School of Architecture to share a guest lecture on my research, “From Idea to Iteration” - thank you to Ryan Roark for the invitation. August 1New AppointmentPenn State It’s official - I’m excited to announce my new position as Assistant Teaching Professor of Architecture and core faculty of the Stuckeman Center for Design Computing at Penn State! May 5 Portman Prize Georgia Tech Congratulations to Carly Langsdorf on the first place award for her project, Kinetic Rewrite, from my Spring 2020 Portman Prize Studio ALT/ATL! March 7 &nbsp;On-Site/Walking Lecture ConCave PhD Symposium I will give an on-site walking lecture discussing John Portman’s architecture in downtown Atlanta for the attendees of the 2020 ConCave PhD Symposium&nbsp;at Georgia Tech’s School of Architecture.&nbsp; 2019 December 16 Talk @ Shape Machine WorkshopNational Taiwan Institute of Technology Along with my colleagues from the Shape Computation Lab, Kurt Hong and James Park, I will present my research in the Shape Machine Workshop at the National Taiwan Insitute of Technology. December 14 Talk @ Shape Computation and Machine SymposiumNational Chiao Tung University&nbsp; The Shape Computation Lab is in Taiwan! Thanos Economou, Kurt Hong, James Park and I&nbsp;will lead the Shape Computation and Shape Machine Symposium at the Graduate Institute of Architecture, National Chiao Tung University.&nbsp; October 24On-Site/Walking LectureEquity in Architecture Excited to lead an on-site lecture in downtown Atlanta, “Portman’s Living Model: From the Regency to the Marquis”, for members of Equity in Architecture&nbsp;at Georgia Tech’s School of Architecture. July 18&nbsp;Talk @ Shape Machine WorkshopGeorgia Tech I will give the talk, “Architectural Languages and Shape Machine” at the Shape Machine Summer Workshop with National Taiwan Institute of Technology. The workshop is a collaboration with the School of Building Construction at Georgia Tech - thank you to Kurt Hong for the invitation! May 6Hambidge FellowshipHambidge Center for the Creative Arts + Sciences I have been awarded a 2019 Fellowship at the Hambidge Center for the Creative Arts and Sciences! I’ll spend two weeks in residence to develop my research on John Portman’s architectural language. I look forward to the time, space, and community that this opportunity provides.&nbsp; April 11Talk @ Shape Machine Symposium Georgia Tech I will give the presentation, “Shape Machine and Architectural Theory” at the&nbsp;Shape Machine Symposium at the College of Design, Georgia Tech.&nbsp; April 9 PresentationSimAUD&nbsp; I will present my paper "From Drawing Shapes to Scripting Shapes: Architecture Theory Mediated by Shape Machine", co-authored with Thanos Economou, at the 2019 Symposium on Simulation for Architecture and Urban Design (SIMAUD). 2018 July 4Best Presentation AwardDCC Conference I am honored to receive the best presentation award at the Eighth International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition (DCC)&nbsp;for the presentation of my paper, "On John Portman's Atria: Two Exercises in Hotel Composition", co-authored with Thanos Economou. July 18 On-Site/Walking LectureGT Summer Program I will give an on-site lecture, “Block by Block: Portman’s Living Experiment in Downtown Atlanta”, for pre-college students participating in Georgia Tech’s College of Design Summer Program - thank you to Yousef Bushehri for the invite. April 20 On-Site/Walking LectureEmory University My on-site lecture, “Portman and Atlanta,” will be given for students in The Architect and the City course at Emory University’s Art History Department - thank you to Dr. Christina Crawford for the invitation. April 12 Invited JurorAIA Atlanta High School Design Competition I’m delighted to participate as a juror in the 2018 AIA Atlanta High School Design Competition ! https://heatherligler.com/research Tue, 20 Jul 2021 20:48:59 +0000 Heather Ligler https://heatherligler.com/research <img width="1200" height="1000" width_o="1200" height_o="1000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/0a8f517dca79e7e2d669cfa192f80c30ff908fa6e9f5e3d18241bcbc3093b2c5/PORTM-INO_small.gif" data-mid="114909896" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/0a8f517dca79e7e2d669cfa192f80c30ff908fa6e9f5e3d18241bcbc3093b2c5/PORTM-INO_small.gif" /> Portm-InoesHeather Ligler, 2020 Variations based on John Portman’s 1964 house Entelechy I - each is produced with a shape ruleset implemented in Shape Machine. This work is part of the Portman’s Afterlives project. https://heatherligler.com/publications Tue, 20 Jul 2021 20:49:00 +0000 Heather Ligler https://heatherligler.com/publications publications peer-reviewed journals +book chapters &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Paulino DMS, Fivet C, Ligler H, and Napolitano R. 2026. “Integrating Spatial and Structural Considerations in Floor Plan Transformations of Historic Masonry Buildings.” Automation in Construction, Volume 187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2026.106878. Ligler H. 2025. “Constructing Architectural Theory: A Pedagogical Framework for Engaging the Logic of Precedents with Shape Rules,” International Journal of Architectural Computing. https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771251405442 Ligler H. 2025. “Rewriting Shape Rules: Developing Implemented Shape Grammars to See Anew,” S. Kotsopoulos (ed.), Shape Computation: Fifty Years, 1972-2022, Mathematics and the Built Environment 9, Birkhäuser, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81623-9_19 Ligler H. 2024.“The Grammar of Anne Tyng’s Simpler Space Structures.” Nexus Network Journal 26, 631-648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00775-y Paulino DMS, Ligler H, and Napolitano R. 2024. "On Determining Structural Wall Layout During the Adaptive Reuse Process of Historic Masonry Buildings" Journal of Building Engineering 95, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.110178. Walter N, Ligler H, and Gürsoy B. 2024.“The Truchet Tile Grammar: A Generative System for Versatile Tile and Pattern Design.”&nbsp;Nexus Network Journal&nbsp; 26, 649-666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00779-8 Abu-Aridah D and Ligler H. 2024. "Shape Grammars and Self-Built Refugee Communities: The Transformation from Tent Shelter to Customized Structure in Irbid Camp." International Journal of Architectural Computing 22(1), 149-172. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/14780771241229854 Paulino DMS, Ligler H, and Napolitano R. 2023. "A Grammar-Based Approach for Generating Spatial Layout Solutions for the Adaptive Reuse of Sobrado Buildings" Buildings 13(3), 722, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13030722 Ligler H. 2022.“The Subsymmetry Analysis and Rule-Based Synthesis of John Portman’s Midnight Sun.” Nexus Network Journal&nbsp; 25, 409-437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-022-00644-6 Ligler H. 2021. “Reconfiguring Atrium Hotels: Generating Hybrid Designs with Visual Computations in Shape Machine.” Automation in Construction, Volume 132, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103923Economou A, Hong K, Ligler H, and Park J. 2020. “Shape Machine: A Primer in Visual Composition”, J.-H. Lee (ed.), A New Perspective of Cultural DNA, KAIST Research Series, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd, 65-92.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7707-9_6 Ligler H and Economou A. 2018. “Entelechy Revisited: On the Generative Specification of John Portman’s Architectural Language.” Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 45(4), 623-648.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1177/0265813516676489 peer-reviewed conference papers + proceedings Ligler H. 2026. “Rowhouse Redux: On Thinking Computationally to Refabricate a Block.” Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA) 114th Annual Meeting. Chicago, IL.&nbsp; Ligler H. 2026. “Designing the Design Process: Shape Grammars in the Architectural Design Studio, Again.” National Conference on the Beginning Design Student (NCBDS) 41.&nbsp; Ligler H. 2025. “Shape Computation: A Foundation for AI-Embedded Architectural Education.” Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA) Intersections Conference: AI Design Practices.&nbsp; Ligler H. 2025. “The Architect as Developer and Urban Influencer.” Society of Architectural Historians (SAH) 78th Annual International Conference.&nbsp; Ligler H. 2025. “Kahn’s Two Houses: From Formal Analysis to Design Synthesis.” In: Marques, B., Ruivo, C., Leite Viana, D., Vieira Vaz, J. (eds) Formal Methods in Architecture. FMA 2024. Digital Innovations in Architecture, Engineering and Construction. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-02782-5_34 Hong T-C K and Ligler H. 2024. “The Isovist Grammar: Automating Isovists and Isovist Fields with Visual Rules.”&nbsp; In Herrera, Pablo C., Gómez, Paula, Estevez, Alberto T., Torreblanca-Díaz, David A. (eds.), Biodigital Intelligent Systems - Proceedings of the XXVIII Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2024), 225–236. &nbsp;https://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/sigradi2024_284.pdf Govindarazan K, Ligler H, Abbas Y and Duarte JP. 2023. “Translating Christopher Alexander’s Patterns for Immersive Virtual Reality: A Rule-Based Approach to Behavior Testing in VR.”&nbsp; In Dokonal, W, Hirschberg, U, and Wurzer, G (eds), Digital Design Reconsidered - Proceedings of the 41st Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2023), 399–408. &nbsp;https://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/ecaade2023_450.pdf Imam C and Ligler H. 2023. “3D Voxel Grammar of Mangalabas (Goodwill House).”&nbsp; In Dokonal, W, Hirschberg, U, and Wurzer, G (eds.), Digital Design Reconsidered - Proceedings of the 41st Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2023), 441-450. &nbsp;https://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/ecaade2023_221.pdf Paulino DMS, Lewis KL, Napolitano R and Ligler H. 2023. “Automating the Adaptive Reuse of Cultural Heritage: A Computational Framework for Reconfiguring Historic Masonry Buildings.”&nbsp; In Dokonal, W, Hirschberg, U, and Wurzer, G (eds.), Digital Design Reconsidered - Proceedings of the 41st Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2023), 691- 700. &nbsp;https://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/ecaade2023_397.pdf Ligler H. 2023. “Visualizing Anne Tyng’s Transformations of the Octetruss.” Nexus Network Journal 25 (Supplement 1; Conference Proceedings), 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-023-00692-6 Walter N, Ligler H and Gürsoy B. 2023. “From Graphical Treatment of Combinatorics to Tiling Grammars.” Nexus Network Journal 25 (Supplement 1; Conference Proceedings), 321-332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-023-00715-2 Abu-Aridah D and Ligler H. 2022. “From Shelter to Home: Transformation Grammar of Housing Units in Irbid Refugee Camp.” In Herrera, PC, Dreifuss-Serrano, C, Gómez, P, Arris-Calderon, LF (eds.), Critical Appropriations - Proceedings of the XXVI Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2022), 311–322. &nbsp;https://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/sigradi2022_6.pdf Paulino DMS, Knapp C, Ligler H and Napolitano R. 2022. “The Reviver Grammar: Transforming the Historic Center of Sao Luis through Social Housing.” In Herrera, PC, Dreifuss-Serrano, C, Gómez, P, Arris-Calderon, LF (eds.), Critical Appropriations - Proceedings of the XXVI Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2022), 347–358. &nbsp;https://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/sigradi2022_94.pdf Nowobilski M and Ligler H. 2021. “The Market Square Grammar: Reconstructing the Facades of Warsaw’s Old Town.” In Stojakovic, V, and Tepavcevic, B (eds.), Towards a new, configurable architecture - Proceedings of the 39th eCAADe Conference, 283-292. &nbsp;https://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/ecaade2021_068.pdf Paulino DMS, Napolitano R, Ligler H, Bak K, Hogan SL and Moreno J T C. 2021. “A Grammar Based Methodology to Support the Adaptive Reuse of Historic Buildings: The Case Study of the Sobrado Building Type.” In The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLVI-M-1-2021, 515–521.&nbsp;https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVI-M-1-2021/515/2021/isprs-archives-XLVI-M-1-2021-515-2021.pdf Ligler H and Economou A. 2019. “From Drawing Shapes to Scripting Shapes: Architectural Theory Mediated by Shape Machine.” In Proceedings of the Symposium on Simulation for Architecture and Urban Design (SIMAUD ’19), 279-286.&nbsp;https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/3390098.3390137 Ligler H and Economou A. 2019. “On John Portman’s Atria: Two Exercises in Hotel Composition.” In Gero J. (eds) Design Computing and Cognition ’18 (DCC 2018). Springer, Cham., 439-358.&nbsp;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05363-5_22 Ligler H and Economou A. 2015. “Entelechy I: Towards a Formal Specification of John Portman’s Domestic Architecture.” In Martens, B, Wurzer, G, Grasl T, Lorenz, WE and Schaffranek, R (eds.), Real Time - Proceedings of the 33rd eCAADe Conference, 445-452. &nbsp;https://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/ecaade2015_253.content.pdf Ligler H and Economou A. 2015. “Lost in Translation: Towards an Automated Description of John Portman’s Domestic Architecture.” In Proceedings of the XIX Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2015), 657-661. https://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/sigradi2015_11.165.pdf https://heatherligler.com/courses Thu, 29 Jul 2021 01:12:17 +0000 Heather Ligler https://heatherligler.com/courses courses &nbsp; <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/0d8e7bd7267e232b51cf340d29e809ed049da8372ca9c8d4faa8a5d2d93ece40/01_Victoria_Analysis-04_Knott.png" data-mid="223396519" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/0d8e7bd7267e232b51cf340d29e809ed049da8372ca9c8d4faa8a5d2d93ece40/01_Victoria_Analysis-04_Knott.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/3a6cf615b6d119ccd54525de8dde165fb7d8ec2550f6bb68ab3d656714bf641c/02_Victoria_Analysis-03_Knott.png" data-mid="223396520" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/3a6cf615b6d119ccd54525de8dde165fb7d8ec2550f6bb68ab3d656714bf641c/02_Victoria_Analysis-03_Knott.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a974c122c31f42fbe443d6754a39409908c53eb9bd67356d2a04bb0e8ff54ef1/03_Victoria_Analysis-06_Knott.png" data-mid="223396521" border="0" 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data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/62b25fbcc0dc53c8cce2b054678076fd0e7991a296c2d2fc50cb3458a26edeab/03_Canaan_Hook-Guest-House.png" data-mid="223396637" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/62b25fbcc0dc53c8cce2b054678076fd0e7991a296c2d2fc50cb3458a26edeab/03_Canaan_Hook-Guest-House.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a61375dfffa0a4c6d4799ff4f4f34fced6973cb0c6358eddd3eb6586e1f7e7f8/04_Kolos_Umbrella-House.png" data-mid="223396638" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/a61375dfffa0a4c6d4799ff4f4f34fced6973cb0c6358eddd3eb6586e1f7e7f8/04_Kolos_Umbrella-House.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c8ebe1b5fc62de9a620c8f711a6db6108640c1d0a6adc84ebe9a5752381a8ac5/05_Megan_Umbrella-House.png" data-mid="223396639" border="0" 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data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a277aee8fe0796fa828f34bdad19ee103ddb1e27b05907b3359f0ed9c7143922/03_Owens_collage.png" data-mid="223396642" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/a277aee8fe0796fa828f34bdad19ee103ddb1e27b05907b3359f0ed9c7143922/03_Owens_collage.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/db6452666e9896e3cec2cd75213f3ec025d6a7a4983ae12c702439c964fbbebc/04_Adigbo--Eileen_Study-IV_Page_3.jpg" data-mid="223396643" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/db6452666e9896e3cec2cd75213f3ec025d6a7a4983ae12c702439c964fbbebc/04_Adigbo--Eileen_Study-IV_Page_3.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/2159a718a15bbca78f3c5895fda55a0c8516b1817775e0b764a6c5d95a386072/05_Adigbo--Eileen_Study-IV_Page_4.jpg" data-mid="223396644" border="0" 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src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/b85d7a8c43c7adf44943bb87ff6a7d1f7c86fad8ac41f6c5b2bb32fe01fb510e/Screenshot-2024-12-17-at-3.29.32PM.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/09ba8968340c2af213f6c845beb09e9d61309ff96e39a7ff5644c3b27c2cc472/Buchanan-Anthony.jpg" data-mid="223500307" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/09ba8968340c2af213f6c845beb09e9d61309ff96e39a7ff5644c3b27c2cc472/Buchanan-Anthony.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/608b82bbae27541fcdb9f3ebbacf7b235a4ffe062fc040ff91321470c42e8aea/Burt-Connor.jpg" data-mid="223500308" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/608b82bbae27541fcdb9f3ebbacf7b235a4ffe062fc040ff91321470c42e8aea/Burt-Connor.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/67d452fbed179d0996509f51cc88f1420f312c30f215bf16fa1aa43db6ccf22b/Florez-Alejandro.jpg" data-mid="223500309" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/67d452fbed179d0996509f51cc88f1420f312c30f215bf16fa1aa43db6ccf22b/Florez-Alejandro.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/db7e2a0f3a705b22a351d6fc8abaa0cd6da75e1a202564d02adef2b50d5174ca/Garcia-Victoria-2-copy.jpg" data-mid="223500310" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/db7e2a0f3a705b22a351d6fc8abaa0cd6da75e1a202564d02adef2b50d5174ca/Garcia-Victoria-2-copy.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a484671377f09a27b147db853d0397b5b476ca35d6aa1e3ee9b565cde9aa70f9/Lictoa-Izzy.jpg" data-mid="223500311" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/a484671377f09a27b147db853d0397b5b476ca35d6aa1e3ee9b565cde9aa70f9/Lictoa-Izzy.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/b87e7c85872ca51112f239d6419b474a29d79567e47d1636ab689cea466aa861/Magin-Keren.jpg" data-mid="223500312" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/b87e7c85872ca51112f239d6419b474a29d79567e47d1636ab689cea466aa861/Magin-Keren.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/15da1330bfdc12047bf0b68d76c25165942dca690dca6ec71cb4fe9970b03d63/Morales-Eli.jpg" data-mid="223500313" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/15da1330bfdc12047bf0b68d76c25165942dca690dca6ec71cb4fe9970b03d63/Morales-Eli.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ae960bf3276ac8fe1acdd8ca9110dc47ed2f8c3087e63b44a0aad96d9e3018e5/Moubarak-Nina.jpg" data-mid="223500314" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ae960bf3276ac8fe1acdd8ca9110dc47ed2f8c3087e63b44a0aad96d9e3018e5/Moubarak-Nina.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/3960f86c08b05514313f5a9264f2d085a4de1c54df28673ccb1398f54f148303/Niketic-Amy.jpg" data-mid="223500315" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/3960f86c08b05514313f5a9264f2d085a4de1c54df28673ccb1398f54f148303/Niketic-Amy.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/96a11ad0c1d65e4da6dcdf586ace28a4b7263821e911f25fe508c8cb30b23d1e/Shkurko-Karyna.jpg" data-mid="223500316" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/96a11ad0c1d65e4da6dcdf586ace28a4b7263821e911f25fe508c8cb30b23d1e/Shkurko-Karyna.jpg" /> Constructing Architectural Theory[fall semester]Florida Atlantic UniversitySchool of Architecture One of the most challenging and important things to learn as an architectural student is how to read and interpret the language of architecture. This involves understanding conventions of representation and the design concepts or principles that are not explicitly defined in a design but require close observation and learning to see as an architect. This seeing is a mode of critical thinking that we aim to develop in this course by working back and forth between modes of analysis (with diagrams) and modes of synthesis (with shape rules and grammars). The diagram then becomes a mechanism for reading a precedent, and the rule, or algorithm, becomes a way to rewrite and recalculate relationships interpreted from existing designs. Together, these equivalent modes allow us to construct our own theories and narratives in a fundamentally architectural and designerly way: through drawing and modeling them. 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data-mid="223394365" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/95e340dbc35957bf9b95832510c342656c07bdf5324b8f37c68b77ec2a6f0c7b/Govindarazan-Keerthana_ShapeResponse02_02.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/37e07a73412a9758aa624c9012eab3db8de5be456c1c57a3303f61b5efbd6438/Govindarazan-Keerthana_ShapeResponse02_03.jpg" data-mid="223394366" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/37e07a73412a9758aa624c9012eab3db8de5be456c1c57a3303f61b5efbd6438/Govindarazan-Keerthana_ShapeResponse02_03.jpg" /> <img width="5600" height="3200" width_o="5600" height_o="3200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/1539685751628e721138f5e2bd37c5c110a439a8b0cffaa70f1d7461bae2f437/Gopalakrishnan-Anjali_ShapeResponse02_01.jpg" data-mid="223394319" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/1539685751628e721138f5e2bd37c5c110a439a8b0cffaa70f1d7461bae2f437/Gopalakrishnan-Anjali_ShapeResponse02_01.jpg" /> <img width="5600" height="3200" width_o="5600" height_o="3200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/44621cefa86f6561a5302cf976876dcee84c246c2425ca713c23251ff877cdc9/Gopalakrishnan-Anjali_ShapeResponse02_02.jpg" data-mid="223394320" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/44621cefa86f6561a5302cf976876dcee84c246c2425ca713c23251ff877cdc9/Gopalakrishnan-Anjali_ShapeResponse02_02.jpg" /> <img width="5600" height="3200" width_o="5600" height_o="3200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/cbaa8aed0d9afe7355663fd35f0f55ec91df7a15a613ff9fa94c481ea72451cc/Gopalakrishnan-Anjali_ShapeResponse02_03.jpg" data-mid="223394321" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/cbaa8aed0d9afe7355663fd35f0f55ec91df7a15a613ff9fa94c481ea72451cc/Gopalakrishnan-Anjali_ShapeResponse02_03.jpg" /> <img width="5600" height="3200" width_o="5600" height_o="3200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/14f654f87dc835270b78143dcfb812b5c4f5c1eecca57b78c34824ab2e315eb2/Gopalakrishnan-Anjali_ShapeResponse02_04.jpg" data-mid="223394322" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/14f654f87dc835270b78143dcfb812b5c4f5c1eecca57b78c34824ab2e315eb2/Gopalakrishnan-Anjali_ShapeResponse02_04.jpg" /> Introduction to Shape Grammars [fall semester] Pennsylvania State University Stuckeman School Shape grammars are a powerful formalism for the generative description of designs and a key discourse in design computation. In this course, the theory of shapes, shape rules, schemata, languages of designs, and more will be introduced, providing students with a foundation in the rule-based specification of designs. Critical and creative applications in the arts, architecture, landscape, urbanism, product design, and engineering will be discussed to understand shape grammars as a visual approach to design computation with broad potential for design and research. Through weekly readings and in-class discussions, workshop assignments, and an individual project, we will develop an introductory understanding of the theoretical foundations of shape grammars.&nbsp; <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/6a2068d6cea0b5a56590729edd76c76082e4b7074f2dc4b6c817c31031cb42e1/Lewis_Final-PDFs_Page_2_square.jpg" data-mid="223394424" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/6a2068d6cea0b5a56590729edd76c76082e4b7074f2dc4b6c817c31031cb42e1/Lewis_Final-PDFs_Page_2_square.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/bc91ab6db5e0ee1c0889253db054b1e3edbcb9d74083a9a3acacca0e1b4ec06c/Lewis_Final-PDFs_Page_1_square.jpg" data-mid="223394423" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/bc91ab6db5e0ee1c0889253db054b1e3edbcb9d74083a9a3acacca0e1b4ec06c/Lewis_Final-PDFs_Page_1_square.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c5953f4bb4c5cd992b80a693cbed632fbf7bdbbd12228b8b8a40d309311db4b7/Lewis_Final-PDFs_Page_4_square.jpg" data-mid="223394425" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/c5953f4bb4c5cd992b80a693cbed632fbf7bdbbd12228b8b8a40d309311db4b7/Lewis_Final-PDFs_Page_4_square.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/4c61fa0021de213bbed02fd99861e4d76c335ba689171143e8a121321842a2a2/Lewis_Final-PDFs_Page_5_square.jpg" data-mid="223394426" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/4c61fa0021de213bbed02fd99861e4d76c335ba689171143e8a121321842a2a2/Lewis_Final-PDFs_Page_5_square.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/968d8235262b050630d3b7665babcac938c6c7f33bfe42733edeadce899a50f0/Lewis_Final-PDFs_Page_7_square.jpg" data-mid="223394427" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/968d8235262b050630d3b7665babcac938c6c7f33bfe42733edeadce899a50f0/Lewis_Final-PDFs_Page_7_square.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ff1ddbd53b3f9997de8a7ccd7c860c9198fbf0c012059535c8bc426b5bdd7880/Lewis_Final-PDFs_Page_8_square.jpg" data-mid="223394428" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ff1ddbd53b3f9997de8a7ccd7c860c9198fbf0c012059535c8bc426b5bdd7880/Lewis_Final-PDFs_Page_8_square.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/42023323237e7aecb132f1700ca0c0be9843614338adc8a26da29447fd7c9046/Lewis_Final-PDFs_Page_9_square.jpg" data-mid="223394429" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/42023323237e7aecb132f1700ca0c0be9843614338adc8a26da29447fd7c9046/Lewis_Final-PDFs_Page_9_square.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/be447d5162f253000d22d751267bc11cafd7dc5438906c82024b0a44abcf4c42/Cooper-2.png" data-mid="114978731" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/be447d5162f253000d22d751267bc11cafd7dc5438906c82024b0a44abcf4c42/Cooper-2.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/25604421624a8d08d51dcc0806af42f45828cab6ce6674fe40d78d885c394711/Jonathan.png" data-mid="114978736" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/25604421624a8d08d51dcc0806af42f45828cab6ce6674fe40d78d885c394711/Jonathan.png" /> <img width="1400" height="800" width_o="1400" height_o="800" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7c5249b6bcbfc06aabd51b99aa0e57d73195186c4f79be444cee98cc6a3072ac/Goncalo.png" data-mid="114978734" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7c5249b6bcbfc06aabd51b99aa0e57d73195186c4f79be444cee98cc6a3072ac/Goncalo.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c600246d720d40bcc809c5a3b03c14df0e61fe29359885e98bc5a2472d8f24cf/Puja-2.png" data-mid="114978737" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/c600246d720d40bcc809c5a3b03c14df0e61fe29359885e98bc5a2472d8f24cf/Puja-2.png" /> Programming&nbsp;for Artists and Designers aka Design Scripting [spring semester]Pennsylvania State UniversityStuckeman School This course introduces fundamentals of computer programming in Python Rhinoscript, which offers the advantage of using geometric and visual examples to write programs that generate designs. The main objective is to learn and use a programming language to explore the creative power of code as a medium. Python’s readable syntax makes it ideal for beginners and adaptable for those interested in developing coding skills in other programming languages. The basic constructs of programming are taught to develop scripts for design iteration, generation, analysis and evolution. In parallel, the course will present various paradigms for computation in design including parametric design, procedural modeling, and rule-based design. The practical part of the course includes a series of biweekly exercises, as well as a project to create a tool to solve a design problem. The project may address different scales, including art, architecture, engineering, landscape, product, or graphic design. https://heatherligler.com/studios Thu, 29 Jul 2021 18:38:52 +0000 Heather Ligler https://heatherligler.com/studios studios <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/6a4a036e0ff4309c136849850c8291945b95e491982fc593648cd349693cd773/Kolos_model-photo-copy.png" data-mid="223397416" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/6a4a036e0ff4309c136849850c8291945b95e491982fc593648cd349693cd773/Kolos_model-photo-copy.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/81a9eaa2bf2666934d2afa5dc83476b418f64efbba3e6cdfd3d8aeafd66ee801/Kolos_12.png" data-mid="223397415" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/81a9eaa2bf2666934d2afa5dc83476b418f64efbba3e6cdfd3d8aeafd66ee801/Kolos_12.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/4f3df3939137b236fb90bb114173f8026b9a82d0e4d8058ed9fdaed929b0f7e0/Kolos_06.png" data-mid="223397412" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/4f3df3939137b236fb90bb114173f8026b9a82d0e4d8058ed9fdaed929b0f7e0/Kolos_06.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/18922c9c6e1d8e00071ad8db443d0be9e60dba8300633b4b5ce036414e7e4653/Kolos_07.png" data-mid="223397413" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/18922c9c6e1d8e00071ad8db443d0be9e60dba8300633b4b5ce036414e7e4653/Kolos_07.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/04fcbd7e49a578d1e53cbcecf8f61b4cf65f41ad1eab501f212f1099839a099e/Kolos_08.png" data-mid="223397414" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/04fcbd7e49a578d1e53cbcecf8f61b4cf65f41ad1eab501f212f1099839a099e/Kolos_08.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/cfc4b7d86840118b949a88f94e3911123f511c1635763e153a6a36336ba0bb11/Kolos_model.jpg" data-mid="223397417" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/cfc4b7d86840118b949a88f94e3911123f511c1635763e153a6a36336ba0bb11/Kolos_model.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ee41fd43537b0d537eca147d6a9a798ce40455fad9ff3fd6854ad65af38aab04/Victoria_04.png" data-mid="223397420" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ee41fd43537b0d537eca147d6a9a798ce40455fad9ff3fd6854ad65af38aab04/Victoria_04.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/24d340bc992b8c0bb68d8dcbc5ff6115d91b686c621a33ccd165cc153156422e/Victoria_05.png" data-mid="223397421" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/24d340bc992b8c0bb68d8dcbc5ff6115d91b686c621a33ccd165cc153156422e/Victoria_05.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/13cc5c054db504cce84a56ff6e9d046ace5054411dad6ca0537f3c7d0884cd38/Victoria_06.png" data-mid="223397422" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/13cc5c054db504cce84a56ff6e9d046ace5054411dad6ca0537f3c7d0884cd38/Victoria_06.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/f8df38206a4c8b2ce6e7035e5f32481da1f9b9fcff7594434c2f52d8612496d8/Victoria_01.png" data-mid="223397419" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/f8df38206a4c8b2ce6e7035e5f32481da1f9b9fcff7594434c2f52d8612496d8/Victoria_01.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/27b612f9ba9902d910e48fab34a1692df09b6ac698359e637ca7941888264cf9/Victoria_12.png" data-mid="223397423" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/27b612f9ba9902d910e48fab34a1692df09b6ac698359e637ca7941888264cf9/Victoria_12.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ea5d8653a170b41c72d9421f1e1516fa69d003a74fc297b8dbb897b0a54b4c7e/Victoria_13.png" data-mid="223397424" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ea5d8653a170b41c72d9421f1e1516fa69d003a74fc297b8dbb897b0a54b4c7e/Victoria_13.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/86901b9930f53ceada9dbc081358a906468830ddfceb2d85201c12799e0265dd/Victoria_14.png" data-mid="223397425" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/86901b9930f53ceada9dbc081358a906468830ddfceb2d85201c12799e0265dd/Victoria_14.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7d4dadc3848b517bc3e82379851aeb8efae8eeb5febbeb78a6e7d77762bd5048/Owens-Victoria_model.png" data-mid="223397418" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7d4dadc3848b517bc3e82379851aeb8efae8eeb5febbeb78a6e7d77762bd5048/Owens-Victoria_model.png" /> Arc 2304Architectural Design IV[coordinator; spring 2024]Florida Atlantic UniversitySchool of Architecture Through a series of analytical and architectural design exercises, this second-year undergraduate design studio focuses on the interpretation and analysis of structural systems and their application in various design exercises and on the relationship between the human body/site/climate and architectural form. <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/10fbe9cd484cbfe4bd1bf7f1deac8e8677f9092b934eb839cd4d3f48ef8125b7/Maula-Yu_Part-6_Final-Drawings_AXON.png" data-mid="223398116" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/10fbe9cd484cbfe4bd1bf7f1deac8e8677f9092b934eb839cd4d3f48ef8125b7/Maula-Yu_Part-6_Final-Drawings_AXON.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/803e6f823e69e77d6ce365bb9500c28a60303c502af99d08a4e85cb189b5c682/Maula-Yu_Part-6_Final-Research-Poster.png" data-mid="223398118" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/803e6f823e69e77d6ce365bb9500c28a60303c502af99d08a4e85cb189b5c682/Maula-Yu_Part-6_Final-Research-Poster.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/dac324572b59030a5474b19751cccef4a08ef8aeeb08778a8b3e5d355230e09f/Maula-Yu_Part-6_Final-Drawings_section.png" data-mid="223398117" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/dac324572b59030a5474b19751cccef4a08ef8aeeb08778a8b3e5d355230e09f/Maula-Yu_Part-6_Final-Drawings_section.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/caa5d0caa0d9c9184354231ca5a8865a169b87fd2a7b0584d004949c5f708ea7/Maula-Yu_Part-6-Final-Model-04.jpeg" data-mid="223398115" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/caa5d0caa0d9c9184354231ca5a8865a169b87fd2a7b0584d004949c5f708ea7/Maula-Yu_Part-6-Final-Model-04.jpeg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7402732a464ae6dc64dc1ad65b0c682058e5a1ec28aefd161177adcde2e1e9cb/Adigbo-OrtizDeCouto_Part-6_Final-Research.jpg" data-mid="223501051" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7402732a464ae6dc64dc1ad65b0c682058e5a1ec28aefd161177adcde2e1e9cb/Adigbo-OrtizDeCouto_Part-6_Final-Research.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ae6492a8c87d17c9313c982752d023dcde60c017456efb672451e6e9eb0cb26f/Adigbo-OrtizDeCouto_Part-6_Final-Review-Posters.jpg" data-mid="223501052" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ae6492a8c87d17c9313c982752d023dcde60c017456efb672451e6e9eb0cb26f/Adigbo-OrtizDeCouto_Part-6_Final-Review-Posters.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/2ef490c076efc2e6e380679184979af406a9fb6eeae683821eeb710b43e6f270/Adigbo-OrtizDeCouto_Part-6_Final-Model-Photos-2.jpg" data-mid="223398109" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/2ef490c076efc2e6e380679184979af406a9fb6eeae683821eeb710b43e6f270/Adigbo-OrtizDeCouto_Part-6_Final-Model-Photos-2.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" 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border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/8937327d7cd24630b3bfa1c59c6146acb5bc7e890203406722f2dfd896b078b0/Adamson-Sharp-over-head-view-from-George-St.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c5799fff8823c9e370ee563786b0d86aa290dfd7ac468e031c6c460f83adc805/Acosta-Slavny-Rules.png" data-mid="223501044" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/c5799fff8823c9e370ee563786b0d86aa290dfd7ac468e031c6c460f83adc805/Acosta-Slavny-Rules.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/17c57056356e16b2e7e41fadb7ba3dc36090fda64cd29ce53b6b5cf0fbff2663/Acosta-Slavny-Study-Models.png" data-mid="223501045" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/17c57056356e16b2e7e41fadb7ba3dc36090fda64cd29ce53b6b5cf0fbff2663/Acosta-Slavny-Study-Models.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" 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data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/aa5b30adfd5d9cc597d7831c95f10522023e73b129f4c2c97ad8b6834473c90b/Isaza-Silvestre_Part-6_Final-Drawings.png" data-mid="223501057" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/aa5b30adfd5d9cc597d7831c95f10522023e73b129f4c2c97ad8b6834473c90b/Isaza-Silvestre_Part-6_Final-Drawings.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/98d552bd686c0949686323dc73fa5d9efb4cdf0db6e35bd53cbfb93d4842ece7/Isaza-Silvestre-Front-Photo.jpg" data-mid="223398112" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/98d552bd686c0949686323dc73fa5d9efb4cdf0db6e35bd53cbfb93d4842ece7/Isaza-Silvestre-Front-Photo.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a49ebe38aa90a3e3894f17e1f52310cb2966a87fa8b9c1d62c330c0114c4085e/Akel-Dangalan-Rice_models-1.jpg" data-mid="223398101" border="0" 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data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ba516e055556054d0459b9d79ebfc1ad57dbc79b59561384c67fc616d705b9e9/Smith-Tamayo_Midterm.png" data-mid="223398103" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ba516e055556054d0459b9d79ebfc1ad57dbc79b59561384c67fc616d705b9e9/Smith-Tamayo_Midterm.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/e8c7ec1b111878135d2eddfecb025d945237d974bbca09dbd4eba47bdac0067f/Munoz-Pala-Salazar_Final.png" data-mid="223398102" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/e8c7ec1b111878135d2eddfecb025d945237d974bbca09dbd4eba47bdac0067f/Munoz-Pala-Salazar_Final.png" /> Arc 3320Architectural Design V[coordinator; fall 2023, 2024]Florida Atlantic UniversitySchool of Architecture This third-year undergraduate design studio focuses on the use of basic principles of design that reflect meaningful concepts related to use, materials, structure, experience and surrounding physical and social context. This includes developing environmentally responsive solutions to regional climatic conditions, working at architectural scales from the detail to the landscape. <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/5606685bb0994d26a816bf94beb975b6f3a5c2e00762d4218339e3318b9f2bdb/07_MixHouseA.png" data-mid="223396221" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/5606685bb0994d26a816bf94beb975b6f3a5c2e00762d4218339e3318b9f2bdb/07_MixHouseA.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/69649de435efe2df3758b5f96525a9865bcf7b64b5872d50d7ecbd92fb4c7d53/08_MixHouseB.png" data-mid="223396222" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/69649de435efe2df3758b5f96525a9865bcf7b64b5872d50d7ecbd92fb4c7d53/08_MixHouseB.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c9dd028885e6cffa694cfc7e396881bb58da3708acb74b4a2962e9e77f230e31/04_PartyWall.png" data-mid="223396218" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/c9dd028885e6cffa694cfc7e396881bb58da3708acb74b4a2962e9e77f230e31/04_PartyWall.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/94a621791350ca7715921ea84114a45a4f3f7482b969d9cc9035918d6cee3b2b/09_BlockParty.png" data-mid="223396223" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/94a621791350ca7715921ea84114a45a4f3f7482b969d9cc9035918d6cee3b2b/09_BlockParty.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/6d54cad2846f61352b6928d28ccbb9a576128aa88540e4e5612c60ec7767263e/02_Rowhouse-copy.png" data-mid="223396216" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/6d54cad2846f61352b6928d28ccbb9a576128aa88540e4e5612c60ec7767263e/02_Rowhouse-copy.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c7e7242f927ee7ad1ce033df5cc4189a05cae416ab19b600c85a2269aeb75df9/03_Stoop.png" data-mid="223396217" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/c7e7242f927ee7ad1ce033df5cc4189a05cae416ab19b600c85a2269aeb75df9/03_Stoop.png" /> <img width="2374" height="1356" width_o="2374" height_o="1356" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/b7ad9fb0b7ab00068f2f0a9a8d4a89f44341794241e8c08290482c08310231cc/05_KatieMegB.png" data-mid="223396220" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/b7ad9fb0b7ab00068f2f0a9a8d4a89f44341794241e8c08290482c08310231cc/05_KatieMegB.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/43c2c236fdd3ce341b7360f2112632ba914ac7a9df5036716392dd6e0c3a1177/05_KatieMegA.png" data-mid="223396219" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/43c2c236fdd3ce341b7360f2112632ba914ac7a9df5036716392dd6e0c3a1177/05_KatieMegA.png" /> Remix RowhouseDirected Research Studio[spring 2023]Pennsylvania State UniversityStuckeman School Remix Rowhouse (a vertical, fourth and fifth-year undergraduate design studio) focused on engaging the logic of housing typologies and their urban implications toward regenerative design proposals for the refabrication of an existing block of row houses in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. A primary basis of the studio was a motivation to learn to think computationally to develop resourceful affordable housing models through the imaginative transformation of building stock in lieu of demolition, while a secondary interest was to investigate how a framework of analysis-synthesis feedback loops would reinforce a move from linear to circular design processes in the studio. <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/e7ad0262f1e9ff1997f14f997df5943a086652c3c388a4dcde024873bebce343/Screen-Shot-2022-10-15-at-5.56.32-PM.png" data-mid="223394687" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/e7ad0262f1e9ff1997f14f997df5943a086652c3c388a4dcde024873bebce343/Screen-Shot-2022-10-15-at-5.56.32-PM.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7e4a9b5be3ba82a12ed6aee091397d56a9012e2701261e60964650944a6f7297/Screen-Shot-2022-10-15-at-5.57.09-PM.png" data-mid="223394689" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7e4a9b5be3ba82a12ed6aee091397d56a9012e2701261e60964650944a6f7297/Screen-Shot-2022-10-15-at-5.57.09-PM.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/1ff1c8151fb741febaf2df0c6b76d048d5ca0214e9d489cd1eb8dd732507904d/Screen-Shot-2022-10-15-at-5.56.51-PM.png" data-mid="223394688" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/1ff1c8151fb741febaf2df0c6b76d048d5ca0214e9d489cd1eb8dd732507904d/Screen-Shot-2022-10-15-at-5.56.51-PM.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a6b5509c0315b76b614faa690e4e0c6328ddca8b75b1ce341b4d61f6eaa987d3/Screenshot-2024-12-11-at-8.44.21PM.png" data-mid="223394690" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/a6b5509c0315b76b614faa690e4e0c6328ddca8b75b1ce341b4d61f6eaa987d3/Screenshot-2024-12-11-at-8.44.21PM.png" /> <img width="2448" height="1399" width_o="2448" height_o="1399" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/2a46e484868598708000613703cf64a376e3eab3089cad9438e253168630b826/1-16-model-photo-1---Evan-Santos.jpg" data-mid="223394686" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/2a46e484868598708000613703cf64a376e3eab3089cad9438e253168630b826/1-16-model-photo-1---Evan-Santos.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/e90bd05ba879bbd27e6d5a03f7153fa6f1843038a2cf8f4b3160e0eedb3aff6f/Screenshot-2024-12-11-at-8.44.36PM.png" data-mid="223394691" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/e90bd05ba879bbd27e6d5a03f7153fa6f1843038a2cf8f4b3160e0eedb3aff6f/Screenshot-2024-12-11-at-8.44.36PM.png" /> Arch 232Architectural Design II[spring 2021, 2022]Pennsylvania State UniversityStuckeman School The second-year design studio sequence culminates with the NCMA competition (National Concrete Masonry Association). The program is typically conceived to be medium in scale, sited in a dense urban environment, and conducive to the use of concrete masonry units as a primary material. The NCMA grant generously funds the project and prize money for winning students.&nbsp; <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/b03a3991e34a594ae1a445f24f8279174ab7e678be2795844bc7b87e1705f178/Petras-Andrew-Boathouse-03.png" data-mid="223394769" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/b03a3991e34a594ae1a445f24f8279174ab7e678be2795844bc7b87e1705f178/Petras-Andrew-Boathouse-03.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/31cf00f4c3b9dd7ad497dd3037d0e219abebb32a96ad136e6d50e2801be3e735/Petras-Andrew-Boathouse-02.jpg" data-mid="223394768" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/31cf00f4c3b9dd7ad497dd3037d0e219abebb32a96ad136e6d50e2801be3e735/Petras-Andrew-Boathouse-02.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/1ff8daf0cd6aa41285936fc56f62a508ec9588e4b99a32b3e076cd66b9dcd346/Petras-Andrew-Boathouse-04.png" data-mid="223394771" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/1ff8daf0cd6aa41285936fc56f62a508ec9588e4b99a32b3e076cd66b9dcd346/Petras-Andrew-Boathouse-04.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/0982c7c4644e0429322af837a103c753cc0c9fd7ea9583feea87bf2e1ef589ef/Petras-Andrew-Boathouse-01.png" data-mid="223394767" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/0982c7c4644e0429322af837a103c753cc0c9fd7ea9583feea87bf2e1ef589ef/Petras-Andrew-Boathouse-01.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/57da6f101080325c6fbdea886575c72ab23d0e61475df179c8d1665e7c915a8b/Petras-Andrew-Boathouse-05.png" data-mid="223394772" border="0" 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data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7586e806fe674bbc1daa6ad01d3f10c50daa98c70bdfb1e15bf00639b2c3aae0/ParmarHely_Hypothesis3Collage.jpg" data-mid="223394719" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7586e806fe674bbc1daa6ad01d3f10c50daa98c70bdfb1e15bf00639b2c3aae0/ParmarHely_Hypothesis3Collage.jpg" /> <img width="1224" height="792" width_o="1224" height_o="792" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/f287e8834586c26f16671f25351fb18289f072610ba4295d3c62c264f699f38e/ZitkusAnna_Hypothesis3Collage.jpg" data-mid="223394764" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/f287e8834586c26f16671f25351fb18289f072610ba4295d3c62c264f699f38e/ZitkusAnna_Hypothesis3Collage.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ccaad956e0f64934bd724bb066d7dafe7e59021ccf95394480a6cf6642ee3738/Petras-Matthew-Cafe-01.JPG" data-mid="223394774" border="0" 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data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a08a80600d76f5859aca9f5bd9c6db4ee50adb8a3f7638a9de7692ff41973147/Petras-Matthew-Cafe-06.png" data-mid="223394779" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/a08a80600d76f5859aca9f5bd9c6db4ee50adb8a3f7638a9de7692ff41973147/Petras-Matthew-Cafe-06.png" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/aa4b29e340aa589d81d6d492c0662652831c18e3cd12cb302400389798562686/Petras-Matthew-Cafe-04.png" data-mid="223394777" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/aa4b29e340aa589d81d6d492c0662652831c18e3cd12cb302400389798562686/Petras-Matthew-Cafe-04.png" /> Arch 231Architectural Design I[fall 2020, 2021, 2022]Pennsylvania State UniversityStuckeman School The second-year design studio introduces students to diverse design issues such as program, site, context, circulation, accessibility, facade design, materiality, life safety, structural systems, and sustainability in the design and making of architecture. Precedent analysis will constitute a critical component of this process. Particular attention is given to the development of appropriate and meaningful architectural concepts, spatial composition, architectonics (choice of, and connections between materials) and the introduction of technological/structural considerations at the inception of the design process. <img width="1400" height="800" width_o="1400" height_o="800" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/289db4a70dae443fdd32ec34e5cc19468cefe220ee1e769b1178668e0c91c73b/Carly_05.jpg" data-mid="114983855" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/289db4a70dae443fdd32ec34e5cc19468cefe220ee1e769b1178668e0c91c73b/Carly_05.jpg" /> <img width="1400" height="800" width_o="1400" height_o="800" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/33369d2cf46aadae13e2a9b022b97b86e8e4a1860fefdd2df9f9a7ac4387b48a/Carly_02.jpg" data-mid="114983853" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/33369d2cf46aadae13e2a9b022b97b86e8e4a1860fefdd2df9f9a7ac4387b48a/Carly_02.jpg" /> <img width="1400" height="800" width_o="1400" height_o="800" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/9d41260842cc0909eaffb50da5d1a7088c3bb6112630ceb6793de25aab4598a3/Carly_04.jpg" data-mid="114983854" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/9d41260842cc0909eaffb50da5d1a7088c3bb6112630ceb6793de25aab4598a3/Carly_04.jpg" /> <img width="1400" height="800" width_o="1400" height_o="800" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ab763ee3e996df9f45ede9b292c4bf91919240d3a38ff6c3b9bbd0279861a187/Carly_01.jpg" data-mid="114983852" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ab763ee3e996df9f45ede9b292c4bf91919240d3a38ff6c3b9bbd0279861a187/Carly_01.jpg" /> <img width="1400" height="800" width_o="1400" height_o="800" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/4b105ea1982b64516b98288aa2d131692561645cb78599351c641acc2a1d866d/Elliot_01.jpg" data-mid="114983856" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/4b105ea1982b64516b98288aa2d131692561645cb78599351c641acc2a1d866d/Elliot_01.jpg" /> <img width="1400" height="800" width_o="1400" height_o="800" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c81635acfd2489dca19e00023405b8b3cfb602620bab9ea76c1700b87786b191/Elliot_04.jpg" data-mid="114983857" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/c81635acfd2489dca19e00023405b8b3cfb602620bab9ea76c1700b87786b191/Elliot_04.jpg" /> <img width="1400" height="800" width_o="1400" height_o="800" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/bb96f829b57127762a2a654c73a28ff5672f4453f915b13185ec192a077aa002/Elliot_10.jpg" data-mid="114983859" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/bb96f829b57127762a2a654c73a28ff5672f4453f915b13185ec192a077aa002/Elliot_10.jpg" /> <img width="1400" height="800" width_o="1400" height_o="800" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/6ff532e952cbc826dda89914bb94dc3868da1e3c503854fe33698f0390deb202/Elliot_05.jpg" data-mid="114983858" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/6ff532e952cbc826dda89914bb94dc3868da1e3c503854fe33698f0390deb202/Elliot_05.jpg" /> <img width="1400" height="800" width_o="1400" height_o="800" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/3e171a0a8b4dae54e4a85c750d0b3cf1a6a968877e8ad37a482a6067bb1073bd/Sam_07.jpg" data-mid="114983860" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/3e171a0a8b4dae54e4a85c750d0b3cf1a6a968877e8ad37a482a6067bb1073bd/Sam_07.jpg" /> <img width="4200" height="2400" width_o="4200" height_o="2400" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a2e5c5f17709b055179ed67258364c5cd05d488f6032191dda7ea13ec23ef754/05_HL-Green-01.jpg" data-mid="114983849" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/a2e5c5f17709b055179ed67258364c5cd05d488f6032191dda7ea13ec23ef754/05_HL-Green-01.jpg" /> <img width="4200" height="2400" width_o="4200" height_o="2400" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ad1b7f0021820cda7b6b5fedced74b1e27b5eee475ad6ed4b2e1a49cd030960a/08_forensic-analysis_02.jpg" data-mid="114983850" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ad1b7f0021820cda7b6b5fedced74b1e27b5eee475ad6ed4b2e1a49cd030960a/08_forensic-analysis_02.jpg" /> <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a18db0fb637cd856dc5c4c57596ce639c2f0727d2bad8d5bc6b8e628d6b99321/09_BlueJeans_All_White.jpg" data-mid="114983851" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/a18db0fb637cd856dc5c4c57596ce639c2f0727d2bad8d5bc6b8e628d6b99321/09_BlueJeans_All_White.jpg" /> Arch 6040Advanced Architectural Design /&nbsp;Portman Prize Studio[spring 2020]Georgia Institute of TechnologySchool of Architecture The 2020 Portman Prize Studio, Re-Source: Architectural Experiments in Radical Re-Use and Regenerative Buildings, explores&nbsp;regenerative building, an approach to the conception, design development, and technical specification of architecture that seeks to radically reduce its consumption of raw material and non-renewable energy resources throughout the building lifecycle and reshape design practice to ameliorate the current degradation of global environmental health. The main vision for this graduate studio was led by Portman Visiting Critic Alan Organschi. My section, ALT/ALT, specifically speculates on how an alternative, multi-generational neighborhood (considering everyone from kids to seniors) can be activated in our current decomposition and recomposition of the site – as well as how our practice can make long-term, positive impacts that can inspire future cycles of redevelopment. The program considers how the arts community, installations, performances, and pop-up events have stimulated recent interest in South Downtwon, Atlanta - particularly on South Broad - and the studio will strategize how to develop and sustain a neighborhood for on-going creative revitalization. https://heatherligler.com/on-site Fri, 23 Jul 2021 13:32:29 +0000 Heather Ligler https://heatherligler.com/on-site <img width="3285" height="3513" width_o="3285" height_o="3513" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/695d7d964a7defd834d18c769170eb3b48260b9a7b73b88cbc4be9b323946117/IMG_4330.jpg" data-mid="248052962" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/695d7d964a7defd834d18c769170eb3b48260b9a7b73b88cbc4be9b323946117/IMG_4330.jpg" /> <img width="1124" height="1128" width_o="1124" height_o="1128" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/6cd4c72645e888de00ac866fe2f6a3988d49dfc31fa69266ff4e02eaaae0eef4/parthenon.png" data-mid="114991217" border="0" 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/> <img width="2182" height="2182" width_o="2182" height_o="2182" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/54415ff294e22ebaffa28c8fbc5ef35e391773b62c4ff5b9da343ed3e39cc6f0/IMG_6614.JPG" data-mid="114991877" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/54415ff294e22ebaffa28c8fbc5ef35e391773b62c4ff5b9da343ed3e39cc6f0/IMG_6614.JPG" /> <img width="960" height="960" width_o="960" height_o="960" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/e9cf5b969e82cef5b6cee24643ec5a30c5ec6d6ccb3744d157d408fe810009a6/IMG_9336.jpg" data-mid="114991840" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/960/i/e9cf5b969e82cef5b6cee24643ec5a30c5ec6d6ccb3744d157d408fe810009a6/IMG_9336.jpg" /> <img width="960" height="318" width_o="960" height_o="318" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/49b43905c0d6388d7a9780aeea7f632ae5182481c3cd663a8e6d360bce2427b2/crawford_arch_hero_2018.jpg" data-mid="114991209" border="0" 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data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/2f5f2174f4359e3faef5b78522ff7dbca4583b70a5af4c89d94976763014b772/18_Day18_3_AAGI_2018.JPG" data-mid="114991200" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/2f5f2174f4359e3faef5b78522ff7dbca4583b70a5af4c89d94976763014b772/18_Day18_3_AAGI_2018.JPG" /> <img width="1080" height="860" width_o="1080" height_o="860" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/81a89856d96a9eb490c68d52c975f67f3779b4ea3bc09eff15c65f5e809cfe6b/2018-AAGI-Villa-D-Este.jpg" data-mid="114991203" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/81a89856d96a9eb490c68d52c975f67f3779b4ea3bc09eff15c65f5e809cfe6b/2018-AAGI-Villa-D-Este.jpg" /> <img width="2048" height="1536" width_o="2048" height_o="1536" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c5ee09323ebf8e68ae186ade4b4548c686021cf2c006f8ae856b8001cc0ec2cf/79e8cf27-3792-429d-8bee-3a98c7cba956.jpg" data-mid="212421838" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/c5ee09323ebf8e68ae186ade4b4548c686021cf2c006f8ae856b8001cc0ec2cf/79e8cf27-3792-429d-8bee-3a98c7cba956.jpg" /> <img width="6000" height="4000" width_o="6000" height_o="4000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/1b02b9d7ba15d8b4c35e4d7745a229840c4b9afff2a125f010e3b91337ce62a3/Me_PK.jpg" data-mid="114991216" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/1b02b9d7ba15d8b4c35e4d7745a229840c4b9afff2a125f010e3b91337ce62a3/Me_PK.jpg" /> <img width="1465" height="1025" width_o="1465" height_o="1025" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/e39dbb98a979f96b288622b7e4ec770c939e6ece73c8ef2d6c5937b8e6e9386e/200224_PSU_02.jpg" data-mid="114991207" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/e39dbb98a979f96b288622b7e4ec770c939e6ece73c8ef2d6c5937b8e6e9386e/200224_PSU_02.jpg" /> a gallery in appreciation of all things site-specific ... favorites from symposia to study abroad. https://heatherligler.com/podcast Thu, 29 Jul 2021 01:03:04 +0000 Heather Ligler https://heatherligler.com/podcast podcast <img width="1400" height="800" width_o="1400" height_o="800" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/2ea98d8ab0e6453a1878a7645dc290bdc78ef59e56f062642a57f655feb89909/podcast_COLOR.png" data-mid="114922199" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/2ea98d8ab0e6453a1878a7645dc290bdc78ef59e56f062642a57f655feb89909/podcast_COLOR.png" />Voices in Design Computing [2022 /// current] Voices in Design Computing&nbsp;is a podcast series featuring conversations with designers who are redefining the relations between design and computing within and across creative disciplines. The series emphasizes dialogue as a medium for developing perspectives on how designers can grapple with computational thinking and technologies in their work to open up a generous culture of design possibility. Through questions that aim to unpack what design computing is and what it can be, interviews with researchers, educators, and practitioners from diverse backgrounds discuss the transformative potentials of the field as well as the open and creative pathways that are ripe for exploration. Episode 001 ///Felecia Davis Felecia Davis’ work in computational textiles questions how we live and she re-imagines how we might use textiles in our daily lives and in architecture. Davis is interested in developing computational methods and design in relation to specific bodies in specific places engaging specific social, cultural and political constructions. Davis is an Associate Professor at the Stuckeman Center for Design Computing in the School of Architecture at Pennsylvania State University and is the director of SOFTLAB@PSU. She completed her PhD in Design Computation at MIT. Davis’ work in architecture connects art, science, engineering and design and was featured by PBS in the Women in Science Profiles series. Davis’ work was part of the Museum of Modern Art’s exhibition Reconstruction: Blackness and Architecture in America. She is a founding member of the Black Reconstruction Collective a not-for-profit group of Black architects, scholars and artists supporting design work about the Black diaspora. Davis is also principal in her own design firm, FELECIADAVISTUDIO where the firm has received several finalist awards for her architectural designs in open and invited design competitions.&nbsp; LISTEN HERE Episode 002 /// Karla Saldaña Ochoa Karla Saldaña Ochoa is an Ecuadorian architect with a Master of Advanced Studies in Landscape Architecture from ETH Zurich. In June 2021, she finished her Ph.D. at ETH Zurich, which investigated the integration of Artificial and Human Intelligence to have a precise and agile response to natural disasters. Since August 2021, Karla is a Tenure-Track Assistant Professor in the School of Architecture at the University of Florida; her teaching and research focus on investigating the interplay of Artificial and Human Intelligence in architectural practices at building and urban scale. Karla is the leading researcher at SHARE Lab, a research group focused on developing human-centered AI projects on design practices. The acronym SHARE stands for Spatial Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence Research &amp; Experimentation. The research of the lab focuses on the relationship between human and artificial intelligence, knowing that one complements the other, with AI being able to augment human physical and intellectual capabilities. SHARE Lab work aims to address the following question: how architects might include such technologies in a design workflow while preserving their role as a creative entity?&nbsp; LISTEN HERE Episode 003 ///Huiwon Lim Huiwon Lim is an assistant professor of graphic design at Penn State. He previously served as a lecturer at Iowa State University, which is where he earned his M.F.A. in Graphic Design, a graduate certificate in human-computer interaction, and a master’s degree in environmental graphic design. Lim’s interests lie in visual communications, environmental graphic design, brand experience, human-computer interaction, user experience design, visualizing information, and exhibition design. During his time in Ames, Iowa, Lim taught undergraduate courses in graphic design, core design, and interdisciplinary design. He was also named a recipient of the Teaching Excellence Award in 2017. As a student, he won the Best of Category, Environmental Graphic Design Award at the 58th Annual Art Director’s Association of Iowa Design Exhibition in 2016. Lim is a member of AIGA and the Society for Experiential Graphic Design. A native of Gunsan, Korea, Lim has a bachelor’s degree in art and engineering from the Handong Global University in Pohang, Korea LISTEN HERE Episode 004 ///Shelby Doyle Shelby Doyle is an associate professor of architecture and Stan G. Thurston Professor of Design Build, co-founder of the Computation &amp; Construction Lab (CCL), and director of the Architectural Robotics Lab (ARL) at the Iowa State University College of Design. The CCL and ARL are the result of Doyle’s Presidential Impact Hire at Iowa State to rethink digital fabrication and design-build. The CCL works to connect developments in computation to the challenges of construction through teaching, research, and outreach. The central hypothesis of CCL and Doyle’s work is that computation in architecture is a material, pedagogical, and social project; computation is both informed by and productive of architectural cultures. This hypothesis is explored through the fabrication of built projects and materialized in computational practices. The CCL is invested in questioning the role of education and pedagogy in replicating existing technological inequities, and in pursuing the potential for technology in architecture as a space of, and for, gender equity. LISTEN HEREEpisode 005 ///Derek Ham Derek Ham has taught design in a variety of contexts: architecture, graphic design, industrial design, computer animation, game design, and more. In each of these disciplines, Ham introduces play as an informal learning method to teach design. For Ham, play is an algorithmic framework for teaching creativity in design – one that has a foundation in shape grammars and allows us to think of designs as the outcomes of playful calculation. Ham is currently the department head of art and design, associate professor of graphic design and affiliated assistant research professor of architecture at North Carolina State University. In addition, he founded Logic Grip, an NC State official startup spun out of the College of Design’s Mixed Reality Lab (MxRLab). Before joining the faculty of the College of Design at NC State, he taught at the MIT School of Architecture, Harvard University’s Graduate School of Design, and the Rhode Island School of Design. Ham’s research interests span the areas of game-based learning, algorithmic thinking, and digital fabrication/making. In his current work, he investigates both virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality technology to find ways these tools can expand the possibilities of interaction design toward new forms of storytelling and scholarship. In 2017, Ham began creating an immersive VR experience of the 1968 Memphis Sanitation Worker’s Strike during the Civil Rights Movement. The I Am A Man VR Experience was released in 2018 (the 50th&nbsp;Anniversary of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination), allowing a first-hand experience of a pivotal moment in American history. The project was funded by Oculus and earned numerous film festival awards. A second project, Barnstormers: Determined to Win, is a forthcoming interactive VR experience of historical fiction providing an interactive narrative of the stories of players in the Negro Baseball League, such as Satchel Paige, Josh Gibson, and Buck O’Neil.&nbsp; LISTEN HERE <img width="2800" height="1600" width_o="2800" height_o="1600" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/bf8b9e04ca2880024830768a6c83c55544671821c2e0739713ac8e75d539dfeb/DBSC_MODU.png" data-mid="114922099" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/bf8b9e04ca2880024830768a6c83c55544671821c2e0739713ac8e75d539dfeb/DBSC_MODU.png" />Design Business Startup Culture&nbsp; [2020-2021] The Design Business Startup Culture (DBSC) podcast features student-led interviews recorded and produced by MArch students from the Georgia Tech School of Architecture during the Summer 2020 semester. These episodes are the outcome of the ARCH 6316 Professional Practice course taught by Michael Gamble and Heather Ligler. The podcast was the primary medium for learning in the course and aimed to take advantage of the remote teaching environment to connect with practitioners. The focus of the DBSC podcast is action – how to create and sustain a small design business. Our goal is to instill a sense of entrepreneurship, ambition and inventiveness that can proactively address the challenges of the profession, especially the current issues of health and justice, with the hopes that new practices will emerge - enjoy listening. Episode 001: Introduction Our Intro Episode featuring Cristian Aranda, Dylan Bonsignore, Kristy Cho, Akhilesh Dhurkunde, Michael Gamble, Eleni Kroi, Heather Ligler, Michael Matty, Ishwar Ramnarine, Tasha Snedaker, and Rayvonn Whitehead - LISTEN HERE Episode 002: Susannah Drake DLANDstudio Our interview with Susannah Drake, founder of DLANDstudio, discussing how to start and sustain a design focused business - all while remembering to design your life too! The interview was led by Cristian Aranda, Michael Matty, and Dylan Bonsignore - LISTEN HERE Episode 003: Débora Mesa Ensamble Studio Our interview with Débora Mesa, cofounder of Ensamble Studio, discussing their old school approach to managing firm economics and how research is freedom. The interview was led by Eleni Kroi, Akhilesh Dhurkunde, and Kristy Cho - LISTEN HERE Episode 004: Kiki GotiSomePeople Our interview with the youngest start-up in the series, Kiki Goti of SomePeople, sharing thoughtful advice on fearlessly launching a small design practice and how human-centered technology can impact design. The interview was led by Kristy Cho, Michael Matty, and Dylan Bonsignore - LISTEN HERE Episode 005: Tariq Abdullah and Tiffany Green-Abdullah Tarchitects Our interview with Tariq Abdullah and Tiffany Green-Abdullah of Tarchitects, reminding us of that “people hire people.” Together they are growing a design practice, supporting valuable community needs, and working to develop curricula for high school kids. The interview was led by Tasha Snedaker, Eleni Kroi, and Ishwar Ramnarine -&nbsp;LISTEN HERE Episode 006: Brian Bell and&nbsp; David YocumBLDGS Our interview with Brian Bell and David Yocum, partners in the design firm BLDGS. They share insights on their evolving practice and how they keep looking for opportunities. The interview was led by Cristian Aranda, Akhilesh Dhurkunde, and Eleni Kroi - LISTEN HERE Episode 007: Jarel PortmanJPXWorks Our interview with Jarel Portman, founder of JPXWorks. Jarel talks about how great architecture is great business and the value of integrity - “you never have to remember the truth.” The interview was led by Rayvonn Whitehead, Akhilesh Dhurkunde, and Michael Matty -&nbsp;LISTEN HERE Episode 008: KP ReddyShadow Ventures Our interview with KP Reddy, founder of Shadow Ventures, discussing how big ideas need structure and how projects in the built environment can be reconceptualized as products. The interview was led by Tasha Snedaker,&nbsp; Ishwar Ramnarine, and Rayvonn Whitehead -&nbsp;LISTEN HERE Episode 009: Phu HoangMODU Our interview with Phu Hoang, cofounder of MODU, discussing how every architect needs to write to develop clarity in their practice and how dymamic programs advance design. The interview was led by Dylan Bonsignore, Kristy Cho, and Cristian Aranda -&nbsp;LISTEN HERE Episode 010: Charles Rogers Smith, Currie &amp; Hancock, LLP &nbsp;Our interview with Charlie Rogers, discussing laws and contracts for designers as well as how legal counsel can help designers set up their practices. The interview was led by Tasha Snedaker,&nbsp; Ishwar Ramnarine, and Rayvonn Whitehead -&nbsp;LISTEN HERE